七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上知識(shí)點(diǎn) 一1. want sth./to do sth. 想要某物/做某事 2. love to listen to …喜歡聽(tīng)…… 3.介詞+V-ing : Thanks for ___ (come) to my party! Thank you for _____(help) me.4.動(dòng)詞like, want, have,play 等,在變否定句和疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要用do, don't ;does,doesn't5. can +動(dòng)詞原形 6. 主語(yǔ)用三單,動(dòng)詞也要用三單7. He does homework(否定句) He doesn't(助動(dòng)詞)do(行為動(dòng)詞)homework 8. Let's +V-原 : Do you like _____(draw)? Let's _____(go) to the art club . 9. help sb.(to) do sth. =help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事10.He is helping Tom ____(learn )English. 11. 在時(shí)刻前用at,在星期幾前用on,在年/月/早上/下午/晚上前用 in, 日前用on在早晨用in,在具體某一天的早晨用on : on the morning of July 2nd12.帶來(lái)用bring…to,帶走用take…to 13. 回答贊美的句子用Thank you ! 14. 十二個(gè)月用twelve months 15.穿什么顏色的衣服用 in +顏色16.樂(lè)器前要加the: play the violin 17.play+體育運(yùn)動(dòng)18.某一餐吃什么用for+三餐之一 eat/have /like…for+某一餐19. 問(wèn)價(jià)格用How much is/ are…? 問(wèn)數(shù)量用 How much+不可數(shù)名詞+…? How many+可數(shù)名詞(pl.)+…? 20 . .問(wèn)在何時(shí)做某事用When/What time What time is ti?= What's the time?21. 問(wèn)年齡用How old How old is Mike? =What's Mike's age?22. 問(wèn)地點(diǎn)用where 23.問(wèn)原因用Why,回答用 Because 24.問(wèn)顏色用What color , 回答用It's/ They're +顏色 25.問(wèn)生日用When is A's birthday? 回答時(shí)用月份+日期(序數(shù)詞)如:November(the) ninth 26.在墻上用 on the wall 27. also用在句中,too用在句末 28序數(shù)詞前一定要加the 29. an apple /a red apple 30.表共同擁有用Aand B's,表各自所有用A's and B's31. He likes red best(最喜歡).=His favorite color is red 32. look at =have a look at 33. an alarm clock 34. You play the guitar well.(副詞修飾動(dòng)詞) He is a good student.(形容詞修飾名詞) 35. 我和某人用…and I ,表復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are 36.the fifth month/ day of the year/ week 37. home前不能用 to :go/get/at home 38. parents=father and mother;parent=father or mother39. 表順接用and,表轉(zhuǎn)折用but 40. 名詞前用物主代詞: her friends 41. 可數(shù)名詞用they/them代替,不可數(shù)名詞用it代替 42.以 am/is/are / do/does/ can 開(kāi)頭的句子是一般問(wèn)句,回答時(shí)用Yes/No,+主語(yǔ)(代詞)+句首單詞(Areyou -----? I am ) 43. 我們用各種顏色的短褲:We have pants in all colors44. favorite/birthday 前一定要加物主代詞:my favorite subject/his birthday 45 after class(正確), after the class(錯(cuò)誤) 46 打兩小時(shí)的籃球:play basketball for two hours 47. a lot of =lots of 用于可數(shù)/不可數(shù)前 48. many=lots of =a lot of (后接可數(shù)名稱復(fù)數(shù)) 49. much=lots of =a lot of(后接不可數(shù)名詞) 50 people永遠(yuǎn)表復(fù)數(shù);Chinese,Japanese單復(fù)數(shù)一致: many people/Chinese/Japanese 51. some/any+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句 52. 數(shù)詞(1除外)后名詞要用復(fù)數(shù):three tomatoes 53. 介詞后動(dòng)詞用ing,代詞用賓格: Thanks for helping me / Write a letter to them 54. some+ food/orange/salad 等不可數(shù)名詞表單數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用is 55.Teachers' Day(教師節(jié)) 56. like reading and playing sports57. can join=can be in 58.How old is she?= What's her age?59.你媽媽最喜歡的顏色:your mother's favorite color 60. T-shirts in green and black(綠黑相間的T恤衫) 61. on Saturday afternoon(在周六下午) 62. take him to work 63. go home with Jim 64. speak(+a little)+語(yǔ)言 65. 想成為:want to be 66. learn about art 67. 幾十幾的數(shù)詞要加 - :twenty-two 68. Let's go to the store 69. 哪種顏色:what kind of color 70. an Art Festival 71. be busy with/doing 72.16歲:sixteen years old 或 sixteen 73. a photo of her family =her family photo 74.be strict with 75.你聽(tīng)什么?What do you listen ____? 76.他姓什么?What is __ ___ ___?77. 我不做家庭作業(yè):I___ ____ my homework 78.他周末做什么?What ___he ___ ___ weekends? 79 We need two musicians___ our rock band. 80 help the boys with _____(paint) 81. the________(第十二) month of the year 82. can't sing _____ dance 83. Let's ___ ___ the picture.(看) 84.the first day of the week is_____ 85 許多種類的毛衣:many_____ _____ sweaters 86.- ____ can play the piano?- Tom can. 87. 學(xué)校組織郊游:the ___ ___ 88. 三個(gè)月大:three ____ old 89. 穿紅衣服的女孩:the girl_____ _____ 90. 他常和他哥哥一起去看動(dòng)作篇:He often ____ ___ ___ action movies _______ his brother. 91. 給你______ ______ ________ 92. 我和湯姆是兄弟___and___are____ 93. 許多人:many______94.那個(gè)女孩和她姐姐在家。
The girl ,with her sister___(be)at home ./ The girl and her sister ___(be) at home. 95.-- Is your birthday October 5th?—Yes, ___ ___ 96.他的五歲生日:_____ ____ birthday 97. _____the morning _____ Dec。.。
2.幾道初一英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)題,各位高手請(qǐng)幫幫那個(gè)忙吧
( )1.Tom is a nice cook and he is good at____B_____. be good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事 A.cook B.cooking C.to cook ( )2.My parents would like me ___A__ at home and read some books.(我都忘了would like的用法了……) A.to stay B.staying C.stay would like to do sth. 喜歡或想要做某事 ( )3.Uncle Sam likes cooking and he always cooks __C___. 放在動(dòng)詞后面的不能用形容詞,要用副詞來(lái)修飾, 燒的好 A.good B.nice C.well 根據(jù)首字母來(lái)填空 1.I play to do some (sightseeing) nearby w_ith_____ my family. 2.If so,I am going to speak English with them and introduce Chinese c_______ to them. 3.Can you c_ycle_____? Sure,I often go (cycling) at weekends. 4.I want to (stay) in bed till late in the morning and r_evise______ lessons in the arternoon beacuse I'm going to have an English (test) next Monday.Afrer that, I'm going (out) and c_____to do some shopping with my firends. 單句改錯(cuò)(各題均有一處錯(cuò)誤) 1.He is going to have fourteen years old next year. he is going to be fourteen years old next year. ______________________________________________________________ 2.We're going to shopping this afternoon. we are going shopping this afternoon. ______________________________________________________________ 3.Don't talk.The baby is sleeping. 我沒(méi)覺(jué)得這句有錯(cuò)。
要不就是這樣的,the baby is asleep. _______________________________________________________________ 4.They are having art lesson now. they are having an art lesson now. ________________________________________________________________ 5.It is going to sunny tomorrow. it is going to be sunny tomorrow. 不好意思,有兩個(gè)空我不能填出來(lái)。
A. 數(shù)的區(qū)別:可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù),其復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是在其后加上-(e)s。不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式,而沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)的變化。
B. 量的表達(dá)區(qū)別:可數(shù)名詞前可用a(n)及數(shù)詞來(lái)表示其量,也可借助于其它的可數(shù)名詞,用of介詞來(lái)表示其量,此時(shí),表示量的可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)變化,表示事物的可數(shù)名詞本身則必須用復(fù)數(shù)。不可數(shù)名詞前則不可用a(n)及數(shù)詞來(lái)表示其量,只可借助于其它可數(shù)名詞,表示量的可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)的變化,不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有數(shù)的變化。
C. 修飾詞的差異:可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可用some, any來(lái)修飾,表示“一些”之意,而表示“很多”之意時(shí),可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)形式)前應(yīng)用many或a lot of;不可數(shù)名詞(只可用單數(shù)形式)前應(yīng)用much 或a lot of。詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的量用how many, 而詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的量則應(yīng)用how much。
4. There be句型 There be結(jié)構(gòu)表示 “在某地或某時(shí)存在有某物”,be為句子的謂語(yǔ),后面的名詞是句子的主語(yǔ)。 A. 注意其中be的人稱和數(shù):后面的名詞為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),be用is。