英語本科詞匯學真題(英語詞匯學翻譯精華整理)

1.自考英語詞匯學翻譯精華整理

去百度文庫，查看完整內(nèi)容>內(nèi)容來自用戶：季顯輪English Lexicology（英語詞匯學）1.English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages.英語詞匯學旨在調(diào)查和研究英語單詞和單詞的等價物的形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，其語義結(jié)構(gòu)、關(guān)系、歷史發(fā)展、形成和用法。

2.English Lexicology is correlated with such linguistic disciplines as morphology（形態(tài)學）， semantics（語義學）， etymology（詞源學），stylistics（文體論）and lexicography（詞典學）Chapter 1--Basic concepts of words and vocabulary1.Word（詞的定義）：A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. (1)a minimal free form of a language (2)a sound unity (3)a unit of meaning (4)a form that can function alone in a sentence詞語是語言最小的自由形式，擁有固定的聲音和意義以及句法作用。2.Sound and meaning（聲音與意義）： almost arbitrary, “no logical relationship between the sound which stands for a thing or an idea and the actual thing and idea itself”詞語是一個符號，代表著世界上其他的事物。

每種世界文化已經(jīng)贊成一定的讀音將代表一定的人，事，地方，特性，過程，行動，當然是在語言系統(tǒng)之外。這種象征。

2.自考本科,英語詞匯學該怎么復(fù)習,時間不多了,打算直接買習題做,

考試規(guī)律總結(jié)

1，自考的內(nèi)容就是教輔《自考通》或《一考通》上的重點提示或原題。多做教輔習題。

2，自考歷年試卷上考點有些重復(fù)考，最近四年的試卷要多做。模擬試卷要多做。

3，考試前三周死拼教輔。光看教材效果不顯著，多關(guān)注教輔才是關(guān)鍵。

4，考試難度大的題目占百分三十不到，將簡單題和中等題掌握就行了。

5，如果是記憶的話：將每段話的第一句強記住，后面的內(nèi)容掌握大義即可。文科和理科有區(qū)別的，文科宏觀性強。只要你答題不跑偏，大義寫對就可撈分。

6，多項選擇實在拿不了主意：ABCDE全選滿，總能碰對幾分。

7，考前三周反復(fù)做《自考通》或《一考通》，記住重點提示和習題。模擬試卷和歷年試卷上的題目每天做一套，力爭全面掌控。

3.英語詞匯學考試重點章節(jié)

Chapter 11 - The definition of a word comprises the following points:(1) a minimal free form of a language;(2) a sound unity;(3) a unit of meaning;(4) a form that can function alone in a sentence.A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.2- Sound and Meaning: symbolic connection is almost always arbitrary and conventional.A dog is called a dog not because the sound and the three letters that make up the word just automatically suggest the animal in question.3- Old English, the speech of the time was represented very much more faithfully in writing than it is today. The internal reason for this is that the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans, which does not have a separate letter to represent each sound in the language so that some letters must do double duty or work together in combination.Another reason is that the pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spelling over the years, and in some cases the two have drawn far apart. 4-A third reason is that some of the differences were created by the early scribes.Finally comes the borrowing, which is an important channel of enriching the English vocabulary.5 - Vocabulary: All the words in a language make up its vocabulary. Not only can it refer to the total number of the words in a language, but it can stand for all the words used in a particular historical period. We also use it to refer to all the words of a given dialect, a given book, a given discipline and the words possessed by an individual person. The general estimate of the present-day English vocabulary is over million words.words used in a particular historical period. We also use it to refer to all the words of a given dialect, a given book, a given discipline and the words possessed by an individual person. The general estimate of the present-day English vocabulary is over million words.words used in a particular historical period. We also use it to refer to all the words of a given dialect, a given book, a given discipline and the words possessed by an individual person. The general estimate of the present-day English vocabulary is over million words.words used in a particular historical period. We also use it to refer to all the words of a given dialect, a given book, a given discipline and the words possessed by an individual person. The general estimate of the present-day English vocabulary is over million words.6 - Words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by use frequency, into content words and functional words by notion, and into native words and borrowed words by origin.7 - The basic word stock is the foundation of the vocabulary accumulated over centuries and forms the common core of the language. Though words of the basic word stock constitute a small percentage of the English vocabulary, yet it is the most important part of it. These words have obvious characteristics.8 - All national character. Words of the basic word stock denote the most common things and phenomena of the world around us, which are indispensable to all the people who speak the language Natural phenomena/Human body and relations/Names of plants and animals/Action, size, domain, state/Numerals, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions9 - Stability. Words of the basic word stock have been in use for centuries.10 - Productivity . Words of the basic word stock are mostly root words or monosyllabic words. They can each be used alone, and at the same time can form new words with other roots and affixes.11 - Polysemy. Words belonging to the basic word stock often possess more than one meaning because most of them have undertone semantic changes in the course of use and become polysemous.12 - Collocability . Many words of the basic word stock quite a number of set expressions, idiomatic usages, proverbial sayings and the like.13 - Terminology consists of technical terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas .14 - Jargon refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences, trades and professions communicate among themselves such as in business.15 - Slang belongs to the sub-standard language, a category that seems to stand between the standard general words including informal ones available to everyone and in-group words like cant, jargon, and argot, all of which are associated with, or most available to, specific groups of the population.Slang is created by changing or extending the meaning of existing words though some slang words are new coinages altogether. Slang is colourful, blunt, expressive and impressive.16 - Argot 。