Grasp all,lose all。
貪多必失。樣樣都要,樣樣失掉。
如此提問,效果甚差!樓上兩位說的都有道理哦!建議你: 1、最好自己買本語法書,先自己研讀不同部分,那部分有問題,再具體提問,效果肯定要更好些。 2、每次只要求自己掌握一部分,而不要想著一下子什么都要學(xué)會(huì);這樣容易看到自己的進(jìn)步,繼續(xù)學(xué)也會(huì)更有信心。
3、研讀語法與針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練相結(jié)合,及時(shí)鞏固、運(yùn)用所復(fù)習(xí)的語法項(xiàng)目。如此循序漸進(jìn)、步步為營,效果應(yīng)該最好。
4、看過語法后,要效果更理想,也可嘗試“內(nèi)化知識(shí)”————即,將所看語法結(jié)合自己需要,進(jìn)行歸納。如“復(fù)合句知識(shí)”(主從復(fù)合句)包括三種常見從句:名詞性從句(含主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句);形容詞性從句(即定語從句);副詞性從句(也叫狀語從句,含時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、原因、結(jié)果、目的、讓步、比較、方式狀語從句)。
其他基本知識(shí),也可以進(jìn)行類似總結(jié)。如“be of+名詞”中,名詞可分三類:be of +抽象名詞(help/importance/value);be of+size(length/width/height/depth);be of+shape/kind/sort/color等。
5、學(xué)思結(jié)合,學(xué)練結(jié)合,效果最佳。 最后,祝學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步! 。
初中英語詞組總結(jié) 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)) 表示越來越怎么樣 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 贊成某人 5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界 7 along with同……一道,伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始 15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對(duì)什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí) 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25 be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from 從……離開 29 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當(dāng)心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好 36 be from = come from 來自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原) 將來時(shí) 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于…… 41 be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處 44 be in good health 身體健康 45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣 47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料) 52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 55 be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師) 68 be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試 69 be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語 70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句 76 because+句子 because of +短語 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=。
推薦 High School English Grammar。
(搜索愛問共享資料 “絕版英語語法” 就會(huì)找到了) 讀書時(shí), 我的語法也很糟糕, 后來我的叔父送我他以前前用過的這本語法書 - High School English Grammar。 我用心的苦讀它, 不到半年的功夫, 我的語法有了長足的進(jìn)步, 閱讀和寫作比前有信心多了, 體會(huì)到數(shù)學(xué)家華羅庚說的飛躍現(xiàn)象。
我用這本書教我的學(xué)生, 效果也很好。 這是四五十年前出版的舊書, 市面上買不到的了。
意外的, 發(fā)現(xiàn)愛問共享資料 也有這本書, 可以下載。 喜出望外之余, 向大家分享我的心得。
這本書的特點(diǎn)是深入淺出, 清楚了利, 不像一般的語法書, 長篇大論, 浪費(fèi)篇幅, 攪得腦袋大了, 也不知所云。 但也有它的局限性: 1。
因?yàn)槭撬奈迨昵俺霭娴呐f書, 印刷粗糙, 稍欠清晰 但不影響它的可讀性。 2。
因?yàn)樽x者對(duì)像是四五十年前的印度學(xué)生, 句子例子不免偏向當(dāng)時(shí)的印度環(huán)境, 但對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)語法, 一點(diǎn)也不應(yīng)有影響。 3。
間中也有些東西是過時(shí)的, 例如 I shall (除非禮貌上, 現(xiàn)在用I will)。 但這是極小數(shù)。
關(guān)于下載這本書有幾點(diǎn)要說的: 1。 一共有13 個(gè) 。
EXE files。 不要怕, 不會(huì)在你的電腦永久設(shè)置的, 每次看完, 關(guān)掉它就成了。
不要擔(dān)心電腦病毒。 2。
每一個(gè) 。EXE file, 有三四十頁, 化整為零, 方便閱讀。
3。 搜索 “絕版英語語法” 就會(huì)找到了。
(另一本 “英文文法(林語堂著,張沛霖譯;開明書店1940;完好掃描” 用中文解釋, 我沒有讀過,不能作評(píng)語。 也可以在愛問共享資料下載。)
這本書最適合學(xué)過英語的,基礎(chǔ)打得不好的同學(xué)。 不一定是中學(xué)生, 對(duì)大學(xué)生也有幫助。
語法好了, 學(xué)習(xí)英語, 無往不利! 。
1。
主語+不及物動(dòng)詞(S+V) He disappeared。 2。
主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語(S+V+P) He looks pale。 3。
主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(S+V+O) He loves her。 4。
主語+及物動(dòng)詞+雙賓語(S+V+O1+O2) Her mother made her a dress。 5。
主語+及物動(dòng)詞+復(fù)合賓語 (S+V+O+Oc) I find English difficult。 以上為句子成分的5種形式 非限定性定語從句,作為補(bǔ)充說明,用逗號(hào)隔開,刪去題意仍符合,改句不能刪,所以是"限定性定語從句“ new art school which he was director of錯(cuò)了 應(yīng)該為:it is the new school which he was director of 或new art school of which he was director。
被動(dòng)式:當(dāng)不定式的邏輯上的主語是不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),不定式一般要用被動(dòng)形式。
It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here。 She hated to be flattered。
He wanted the letter to be typed at once。 This is bound to be found out。
There are a lot of things to be done。 She was too young to be assigned such work。
功用:不定式可以作主語 (a),賓語 (b),表語 (c),定語 (d) 或是狀語 (e)。 a。
To scold her would not be just。 b。
We are planning to build a reservoir here。 c。
One of our main tasks now is to mechanize agriculture。 d。
Do you have anything to declare? e。 We have come to learn from you。
不帶to 的不定式: 在“動(dòng)詞+ 賓語+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,如果動(dòng)詞是表示感覺意義的see,hear,watch,smell,feel,notice等,或是表示“致使”意義的 have,make,let等,其后的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)不帶to。 John made her tell him everything。
這類結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),后面的不帶to 的不定式一般還原為帶to 的不定式。 She was made to tell him everything。
在 had better,had best,would rather,would sooner,would just as soon,might (just) as well,cannot but 等搭配之后,動(dòng)詞不定式也不帶to。 I'd rather not have eggs and bacon for breakfast。
They cannot but accept his term。 在make do,make believe,let drop,let fall,let fly,let slip,let drive,let go of,let there be,hear say,hear tell,leave go of等固定搭配中,用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。
John let fly a torrent of abuse at me。 I've heard tell of him。
在動(dòng)詞help(或help +賓語)之后可用不帶to的不定式,也可用帶to的不定式。 Can I help (to) lift this heavy box? 在介詞except,but 之后,如果其前有動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,不定式一般不帶to,反之帶to。
There is nothing to do except wait till it stops raining。 Smith will do anything but work on a farm。
There's no choice but to wait till it stops raining。 連詞 rather than,sooner than 置于句首時(shí),其后的不定式不帶to。
Rather than push the book back as he wanted to do, he forced himself to pick it up。 出現(xiàn)在句中其他位置時(shí),其后的不定式有時(shí)帶to,有時(shí)不帶to。
He decided to write rather than telephone。 The manager believes it is important to invest in new machinery rather than to increase wages。
用作補(bǔ)語的動(dòng)詞不定式,如果主語是由“all + 關(guān)系分句”,“thing +關(guān)系分句”,“what分句”或“thing +不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”等構(gòu)成,并帶有do的某種形式,這時(shí),作為主語補(bǔ)語的不定式可以省to,也可以不省。
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