其實(shí)七年級(jí)的也算是很基礎(chǔ)的,小學(xué)時(shí)候基本都學(xué)過(guò)了,差不多像是復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固吧,內(nèi)容還是比較簡(jiǎn)單的,現(xiàn)在我總結(jié)一下大致內(nèi)容吧:一、48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)及26個(gè)英文字母的正確書寫 要熟練掌握元音和輔音,5個(gè)元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正確占格及單詞間距.二、be動(dòng)詞的用法 be動(dòng)詞有三種變形,分別是:am, is, are.記憶口訣:“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;單數(shù)全都用is,復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are.三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)1、三種人稱:第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you, you),第三人稱(he, she, it, Maria).2、人稱代詞的主格,即人稱代詞位于句子主語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài):I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria.3、人稱代詞的賓格,即人稱代詞位于句子賓語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài):me, us, you, you, him, her, it.4、形容詞性物主代詞:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their.5、名詞性物主代詞:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs.6、反身代詞:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.四、基數(shù)詞(表示數(shù)量多少的詞,大致相當(dāng)于代數(shù)里的自然數(shù)) zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one.五、一般疑問(wèn)句及特殊疑問(wèn)句1、一般疑問(wèn)句:能用Yes或No來(lái)回答的問(wèn)句.一般疑問(wèn)句句尾讀升調(diào).2、特殊疑問(wèn)句:不能用Yes或No來(lái)回答的問(wèn)句.特殊疑問(wèn)句句尾讀降調(diào).六、可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù) 可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種.1、規(guī)則變化:1)一般情況直接在詞尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;2)以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的詞,要在詞尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;4)部分以f (e)結(jié)尾的詞,變f (e)為“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;5)以o結(jié)尾的詞,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等.記憶口訣:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”.2、不規(guī)則變化:1)改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;2)單、復(fù)同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等.七、簡(jiǎn)單句的成分及主謂一致原則 最基本構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ),其中謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞來(lái)充當(dāng).主謂一致原則,就是句子的謂語(yǔ)要始終與主語(yǔ)保持?jǐn)?shù)量上的一致性.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)(簡(jiǎn)稱“三單”)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)變成單數(shù)形式;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)非“三單”時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用原形.實(shí)意動(dòng)詞變“三單”的規(guī)則如下:1)一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;2)以字母s, x,ch, sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;3)以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先變y為i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;5)have的三單形式是has.八、冠詞的用法(名詞前面必須要有冠詞) 冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a, an)兩種.1、定冠詞the表示“特指”,可譯為“這個(gè)”、“那個(gè)”、“這些”、“那些”.2、不定冠詞a, an用來(lái)表明(可數(shù))名詞的數(shù)量是“一個(gè)”.an用于以元音開頭(注意不是以元音字母開頭)的單詞前,a則英語(yǔ)非元音開頭的單詞前.3、不定冠詞a, an與基數(shù)詞one的區(qū)別是:不定冠詞不是刻意強(qiáng)調(diào)“數(shù)量”,而基數(shù)詞則強(qiáng)調(diào)“數(shù)量”.九、助動(dòng)詞(do, does )的用法 只有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)才涉及使用助動(dòng)詞.以like為例:1)當(dāng)句子為肯定句時(shí)不涉及使用助動(dòng)詞,只涉及“主謂一致”原則.eg : I like English a lot.Michael likes Chinese food very much.2)當(dāng)句子為否定句時(shí),要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的人稱來(lái)決定使用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為“三單”時(shí),要使用does;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為“非三單”時(shí),用助動(dòng)詞原形do.例如把下列句子變否定句:Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.They like sports.------They don't like sports.3)當(dāng)句子變疑問(wèn)句時(shí),同樣要根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)來(lái)決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問(wèn)句:Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.十、名詞所有格1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;2、用of表示“.的”,但要從of后往of前翻譯:a book of mine(我的一本書)3、have與of的區(qū)別:have一般表示“主動(dòng)擁有”,往往用于有生命的人或動(dòng)物;無(wú)生命的物體一般不能“主動(dòng)擁有”,表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)要用of.例。
七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上知識(shí)點(diǎn) 一1. want sth./to do sth. 想要某物/做某事 2. love to listen to …喜歡聽…… 3.介詞+V-ing : Thanks for ___ (come) to my party! Thank you for _____(help) me.4.動(dòng)詞like, want, have,play 等,在變否定句和疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要用do, don't ;does,doesn't5. can +動(dòng)詞原形 6. 主語(yǔ)用三單,動(dòng)詞也要用三單7. He does homework(否定句) He doesn't(助動(dòng)詞)do(行為動(dòng)詞)homework 8. Let's +V-原 : Do you like _____(draw)? Let's _____(go) to the art club . 9. help sb.(to) do sth. =help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事10.He is helping Tom ____(learn )English. 11. 在時(shí)刻前用at,在星期幾前用on,在年/月/早上/下午/晚上前用 in, 日前用on在早晨用in,在具體某一天的早晨用on : on the morning of July 2nd12.帶來(lái)用bring…to,帶走用take…to 13. 回答贊美的句子用Thank you ! 14. 十二個(gè)月用twelve months 15.穿什么顏色的衣服用 in +顏色16.樂器前要加the: play the violin 17.play+體育運(yùn)動(dòng)18.某一餐吃什么用for+三餐之一 eat/have /like…for+某一餐19. 問(wèn)價(jià)格用How much is/ are…? 問(wèn)數(shù)量用 How much+不可數(shù)名詞+…? How many+可數(shù)名詞(pl.)+…? 20 . .問(wèn)在何時(shí)做某事用When/What time What time is ti?= What's the time?21. 問(wèn)年齡用How old How old is Mike? =What's Mike's age?22. 問(wèn)地點(diǎn)用where 23.問(wèn)原因用Why,回答用 Because 24.問(wèn)顏色用What color , 回答用It's/ They're +顏色 25.問(wèn)生日用When is A's birthday? 回答時(shí)用月份+日期(序數(shù)詞)如:November(the) ninth 26.在墻上用 on the wall 27. also用在句中,too用在句末 28序數(shù)詞前一定要加the 29. an apple /a red apple 30.表共同擁有用Aand B's,表各自所有用A's and B's31. He likes red best(最喜歡).=His favorite color is red 32. look at =have a look at 33. an alarm clock 34. You play the guitar well.(副詞修飾動(dòng)詞) He is a good student.(形容詞修飾名詞) 35. 我和某人用…and I ,表復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are 36.the fifth month/ day of the year/ week 37. home前不能用 to :go/get/at home 38. parents=father and mother;parent=father or mother39. 表順接用and,表轉(zhuǎn)折用but 40. 名詞前用物主代詞: her friends 41. 可數(shù)名詞用they/them代替,不可數(shù)名詞用it代替 42.以 am/is/are / do/does/ can 開頭的句子是一般問(wèn)句,回答時(shí)用Yes/No,+主語(yǔ)(代詞)+句首單詞(Areyou -----? I am ) 43. 我們用各種顏色的短褲:We have pants in all colors44. favorite/birthday 前一定要加物主代詞:my favorite subject/his birthday 45 after class(正確), after the class(錯(cuò)誤) 46 打兩小時(shí)的籃球:play basketball for two hours 47. a lot of =lots of 用于可數(shù)/不可數(shù)前 48. many=lots of =a lot of (后接可數(shù)名稱復(fù)數(shù)) 49. much=lots of =a lot of(后接不可數(shù)名詞) 50 people永遠(yuǎn)表復(fù)數(shù);Chinese,Japanese單復(fù)數(shù)一致: many people/Chinese/Japanese 51. some/any+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句 52. 數(shù)詞(1除外)后名詞要用復(fù)數(shù):three tomatoes 53. 介詞后動(dòng)詞用ing,代詞用賓格: Thanks for helping me / Write a letter to them 54. some+ food/orange/salad 等不可數(shù)名詞表單數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用is 55.Teachers' Day(教師節(jié)) 56. like reading and playing sports57. can join=can be in 58.How old is she?= What's her age?59.你媽媽最喜歡的顏色:your mother's favorite color 60. T-shirts in green and black(綠黑相間的T恤衫) 61. on Saturday afternoon(在周六下午) 62. take him to work 63. go home with Jim 64. speak(+a little)+語(yǔ)言 65. 想成為:want to be 66. learn about art 67. 幾十幾的數(shù)詞要加 - :twenty-two 68. Let's go to the store 69. 哪種顏色:what kind of color 70. an Art Festival 71. be busy with/doing 72.16歲:sixteen years old 或 sixteen 73. a photo of her family =her family photo 74.be strict with 75.你聽什么?What do you listen ____? 76.他姓什么?What is __ ___ ___?77. 我不做家庭作業(yè):I___ ____ my homework 78.他周末做什么?What ___he ___ ___ weekends? 79 We need two musicians___ our rock band. 80 help the boys with _____(paint) 81. the________(第十二) month of the year 82. can't sing _____ dance 83. Let's ___ ___ the picture.(看) 84.the first day of the week is_____ 85 許多種類的毛衣:many_____ _____ sweaters 86.- ____ can play the piano?- Tom can. 87. 學(xué)校組織郊游:the ___ ___ 88. 三個(gè)月大:three ____ old 89. 穿紅衣服的女孩:the girl_____ _____ 90. 他常和他哥哥一起去看動(dòng)作篇:He often ____ ___ ___ action movies _______ his brother. 91. 給你______ ______ ________ 92. 我和湯姆是兄弟___and___are____ 93. 許多人:many______94.那個(gè)女孩和她姐姐在家。
The girl ,with her sister___(be)at home ./ The girl and her sister ___(be) at home. 95.-- Is your birthday October 5th?—Yes, ___ ___ 96.他的五歲生日:_____ ____ birthday 97. _____the morning _____ Dec。.。
初一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí) 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí) ※1. ※2. 單詞重讀 'dinner 'kitchen 'shower 'people for'get pi'ano de'licious re'view 二、詞匯 ※ 1. 1-6單元黑體字單詞 ※ 2. 詞組 what about=how about …怎么樣(認(rèn)為如何) fall asleep=be asleep 入睡 eat up 吃光 go to bed 上床睡覺 watch TV 看電視 only child 獨(dú)生子、獨(dú)生女 wash the dishes 洗盤子 at school/home/work 在學(xué)校 / 家 / 工作 go up 起床 live with sb. 和某人住在一起 三、日常用語(yǔ) §1. What's your name? My name is Mike. §2. Are you happy? Yes, I am./No, I'm not. §3. What's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English. §4. Do you like sports? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 四、語(yǔ)法 §1. 詞類:名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞 §2. 比較等級(jí) 【知識(shí)講解】 ※1. 名詞 ①表示人或事物的名稱,如 boy, clock, book, tree。
總的說(shuō)來(lái),名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞兩大類。 專有名詞是個(gè)別的人、事物、地點(diǎn)等專有的名稱,如: Jim, China 專有名詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫,如:Beijing, New York ②名詞按其所表示的事物的性質(zhì)分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。
可數(shù)名詞:可以用數(shù)目計(jì)算,有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式,如:an apple, two apples, a car, some cars 不可數(shù)名詞:一般無(wú)法用數(shù)目計(jì)算,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,且不用不定冠詞a/an修飾,如:water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice ③單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)名詞的規(guī)則如下表: 注:①少數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)是不規(guī)則的,如: man→men woman→women child→children ②表示民族的名詞,有的在詞尾加 s ,如: an American→three Americans ③有的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同,如: a Chinese→four Chinese a sheep→three sheep a deer→five deer ※2. 冠詞 冠詞是一種虛詞,不能單獨(dú)使用,只能和一個(gè)名詞一起使用,并幫助說(shuō)明此名詞。冠詞有兩類,即定冠詞the 和不定冠詞a/an。
①不定冠詞 常表示“一”的概念,有兩種形式:a和an。a用在輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,如:a book, a pen;an用在元音音素開頭的名詞前,如:an apple,an orange,an egg。
②定冠詞the 常表示“這個(gè)”“那個(gè)”“這些”“那些”的概念,the在元音音素前讀,在輔音音素前讀 ,如:the moon, the evening。 eg. ①-Do you have an English book? -Yes, but the English book is broken. ② There is a chicken in the picture. ③ We can't see the sun at night. ④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday. ⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China. ※3. 形容詞 用來(lái)修飾名詞,表示人或事物的特征,在句中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
如: It's a sunny day today. Let's go to the park. This book is good. It's very nice of you to help us. 常見形容詞的同義詞與近義詞: large→big 大的 glad→happy/pleased 高興的 clever→bright 聰明的 ill→sick 病的 fine→well 好的 常見形容詞的反義詞和對(duì)應(yīng)詞: bad(壞的)→good(好的) big(大的)→small(小的) busy(忙的)→ free(空閑的) dry(干的)→wet(濕的) same(相同的)→different(不同的) empty(空的)→full(滿的) cold(寒冷的)→hot(熱的) open(開著的)→closed(關(guān)閉的) poor(窮的)→rich(富的) ※4. 副詞 用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句,在句中作狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。 eg. Now he is back in New York again. 現(xiàn)在他又回到了紐約。
Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully. 副詞一般分為七大類: ①時(shí)間副詞: now, often, then, early, ago, before ②地點(diǎn)副詞: here, there, out, above, up, down ③方式副詞: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly ④程度副詞: very, much, still, almost, too, so ⑤疑問(wèn)副詞: how, when, why, where ⑥關(guān)系副詞: when, where, why ⑦連接副詞: now, where, why often 等表示“頻率”的時(shí)間副詞,總被放在句子中間,又稱“中置副詞”。這類副詞有 always(總是)、usually(通常)、sometimes(有時(shí))、ever(曾經(jīng))、never(從不)等。
“中置”規(guī)律: ①放在單個(gè)的 be 動(dòng)詞之后; ②放在單個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前; ③謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為多個(gè)詞時(shí),放在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。 如: You are always late for school. 你總是上學(xué)遲到。
I usually go to school by bike. I never see that book. He often helps other students. He goes to work on foot sometimes. ※5. 比較等級(jí) 在進(jìn)行比較的時(shí)候,形容詞和副詞有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)三種形式。 規(guī)則形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)加 -er或-est。
(1)不規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞如下: →better→best →wors →worst (許多)many/much→more→most (幾乎沒有)little→less→least (遠(yuǎn)的)far→farther→farthest (老的,舊的)old (2)三種句型 ① 原級(jí)句型: as+形容詞/副詞+as,表示“和…一樣”;否定句式:not as/so +形容詞/副詞+as,表示“和…不一樣”。 eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann. If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can. I don't like the film. It's not so interesting as that one. ② 比較級(jí)句型: a. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+比較級(jí)+than+其它,表示“較…一些”。
eg. This city is more 。
重點(diǎn)句型 1.表達(dá)"自我介紹"的句型 (1)My name is 。
我叫。
.. (2)I'm a +職業(yè) 我是一名。
.. (3)I'm+國(guó)籍 我是。..人 (4)I'm from/come from。
.. 我來(lái)自。. (5)I'm 。
. years old 我。歲了 (6)I can 。
. 我會(huì)。
. (7)I can't 。.. 我不會(huì)。
.. 2.一般疑問(wèn)句句型 肯定回答 否定回答 (1)Are you a new student? Yes,I am No,I am not (2)Are there any school offices? Yes,there are No,there aren't (3)Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk? Yes, there is No,there isn't (4)Can you ride a bike? Yes,I can No,I can't (5)Have you got a big family? Yes,I have No,I haven't (6)Does the panda come from China? Yes,it does No,it doesn't (7)Do you often go online? Yes,I do No,I don't 特殊疑問(wèn)句句型 回答 (1)What's your name? My name is 。
(2Where is the football match? It's at/in/on。
.. (3)When is the magic show? It's at 。
o'clock (4)What day is it today? It's Friday (5)How old is he? He's 。
.. years old (6)How many people are there in your family? There're 。
(7)How do I write my homework on the computer? First,open a document。
.. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.be from/come from 2.sit down 3.stand up 4.how many 5.how old 6.play football 來(lái)自 坐下 起立 多少 多大年齡 踢足球 7.play the piano 8.speak English 9.have got 10.there be 11.in front of 彈鋼琴 講英語(yǔ) (某人)擁有 (某處)有 在。
.前面 12.next to 13.welcome to 14.thanks sb. for sth. 15.talk about 16.at the weekend 在。旁邊 歡迎到。
. 為某事感謝某人 談?wù)?在周末 17.get up 18.go home 19.have a break 20.talk to 21.go to school 起床 回家 休息 與。
談話 去上學(xué) 22.do homework 23.go to bed 24.a pair of 25.lots of/a lot of 26.go to the cinema 做作業(yè) 上床睡覺 一雙 許多 去看電影 27.go to concerts 28.think of 29.switch on 30.would like to 31.listen to music 去聽音樂會(huì) 想出 接通(電器) 想,要 聽音樂 32.have breakfast/lunch/dinner 33.in the morning/afternoon/evening 34.have a party 吃早餐/午飯/晚餐 在早上/下午/晚上 舉行聚會(huì) 35.send sb. sth. 36.write to 37.go online 給某人某物 給。寫信 上網(wǎng)。
初一(七年級(jí))英語(yǔ)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 · 新初一同學(xué)對(duì)初一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)還處在一個(gè)初級(jí)階段,這個(gè)時(shí)候需要從名詞、英語(yǔ)限定詞的用法、人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法、There be句型、祈使句、介詞(短語(yǔ))的用法等這些基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)著手,我們一起來(lái)看看初一(七年級(jí))英語(yǔ)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理! 1. 名詞 首先,注意可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。
A. 數(shù)的區(qū)別:可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù),其復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是在其后加上-(e)s。不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式,而沒有復(fù)數(shù)的變化。
B. 量的表達(dá)區(qū)別:可數(shù)名詞前可用a(n)及數(shù)詞來(lái)表示其量,也可借助于其它的可數(shù)名詞,用of介詞來(lái)表示其量,此時(shí),表示量的可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)變化,表示事物的可數(shù)名詞本身則必須用復(fù)數(shù)。不可數(shù)名詞前則不可用a(n)及數(shù)詞來(lái)表示其量,只可借助于其它可數(shù)名詞,表示量的可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)的變化,不可數(shù)名詞沒有數(shù)的變化。
C. 修飾詞的差異:可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可用some,any來(lái)修飾,表示“一些”之意,而表示“很多”之意時(shí),可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)形式)前應(yīng)用many或a lot of;不可數(shù)名詞(只可用單數(shù)形式)前應(yīng)用much 或a lot of。詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的量用how many, 而詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的量則應(yīng)用how much。
其次,注意名詞所有格的用法。有生命事物名詞的所有格應(yīng)在其后加上's。
方法: A. 單數(shù)名詞在其后直接加's。 B. 以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,在其后加上', 而不可加's。
C. 以非s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,需在其后加上's。 D. 表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人共有某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物時(shí),只需將最后一個(gè)名詞變?yōu)樗懈?,前面的各個(gè)名詞無(wú)需變?yōu)樗懈瘛?/p>
E. 表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人分別有某人或某物時(shí),各個(gè)名詞均需變?yōu)樗懈裥问健?注意:表示無(wú)生命事物的名詞一般應(yīng)用of介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)構(gòu)成其所有格。
2. 英語(yǔ)限定詞的用法 英語(yǔ)名詞前一般常會(huì)用上a(n), the, some, any等詞修飾它,這些詞都叫限定詞。限定詞的使用應(yīng)注意選擇,不可濫用、混用。
首先,注意冠詞的用法。a(n)為不定冠詞,它常用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,表示不確定的人或事物。
a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞、數(shù)字、字母、符號(hào)等前;an用在以元音音素開頭的詞前。the為定冠詞,可用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示確定的人或事物。
其次,注意some和any表示“一些”之意的用法。some一般用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,在表示請(qǐng)求或希望對(duì)方作出肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中一般用some,而不能用any。
3. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 人稱代詞是用以代替某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物的代詞,有主、賓格之分。主格在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),賓格則充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。
物主代詞用以表示某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物屬于某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物所有,有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞或代詞前修飾該名詞或代詞,名詞性物主代詞本身便代替了某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物,其后不可再用名詞或代詞了。
4. There be句型 There be結(jié)構(gòu)表示 “在某地或某時(shí)存在有某物”,be為句子的謂語(yǔ),后面的名詞是句子的主語(yǔ)。 A. 注意其中be的人稱和數(shù):后面的名詞為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),be用is。
后面的名詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),be用are。如果不可數(shù)名詞前有可數(shù)名詞修飾,后面的動(dòng)詞be的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)和可數(shù)名詞保持一致。
而后面的名詞不止一個(gè)時(shí),be的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)和與其最為靠近的一個(gè)名詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。 B. 注意There be和have(has)的不同用法:There be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“存在”有某人或某物;而have (has)則表示某人或某物歸某人“所有”。
在表示整體和部分的關(guān)系時(shí),There be結(jié)構(gòu)和have (has)常可互換使用。 5. 祈使句 祈使句常用來(lái)表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議等語(yǔ)氣,它的主語(yǔ)為you,通常省略,而以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。
表示命令語(yǔ)氣的祈使句一般用降調(diào)來(lái)朗讀,而表示請(qǐng)求或建議語(yǔ)氣的祈使句一般用升調(diào)來(lái)朗讀。其否定形式是在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加上don't,即使動(dòng)詞是be也是如此。
6. 介詞(短語(yǔ))的用法 介詞一般用于名詞或代詞之前,表示主語(yǔ)與介詞后面的名詞或代詞和句子其它成份的關(guān)系。介詞和其后的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。
介詞短語(yǔ)在句中常用作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。不同的介詞有不同的用法,在此不作贅述。
7. 一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句和選擇疑問(wèn)句 一般疑問(wèn)句一般以動(dòng)詞be或助動(dòng)詞do開頭,常用yes或no作回答;特殊疑問(wèn)句則以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開頭,不用yes或no作回答。如果在一般疑問(wèn)句中有or連接了選擇項(xiàng),則該疑問(wèn)句便為選擇疑問(wèn)句,選擇疑問(wèn)句也不用yes或no作回答,而應(yīng)根據(jù)具體情況直接作出回答。
8. 注意同義詞的辨析 初一上學(xué)期的重點(diǎn)同義詞有:a, an和one; no和not;excuse me和sorry; it's和its; who和what; look like和look the same; let's和let us; good, nice; fine, well和all right;look; look at; see和watch; and和or;family, house和home; with和and;what, which和who;one和it; whose和who's; put on, wear和in; other和else; say, speak, talk和tell;get和get to等。 9. 常用口語(yǔ)及話題 初一上學(xué)期要求我們掌握的口語(yǔ)有:?jiǎn)柡?、介紹、告別、打電話、感謝與應(yīng)答、意愿、道歉與應(yīng)答、提供幫助及應(yīng)答、請(qǐng)求允許與應(yīng)答、表示同意與不同意、喜好與厭惡、表示感情。
There is a big _______ (swim) pool in our school.She lives on the ______ (nine) floor of the block.This blue bike is Mike's and the red one is ______ (she)Mr. Smith teaches ______ (we) English.We must be careful when we walk ______ (cross) the road.Helen is a friend of ______ (I)They can run and jump. They are much ______ (health)On _______ (wind) days, we'd better stay at home.Look! They are playing the game _______ (happy)It's important to read the typhoon ______ (safe) precaution.Tom will come back on the _______ (twelve) of next month.I don't like _______ (freeze) food.Yang Liwei landed on the earth ________ at last. (safe)_______, a strange man rushed into his office. (sudden)Did you see a ________ (die) dog under the tree?We should eat _______ (little) meat than before.In winter, we wear ________ (wool) scarves.We use wood to make _______ (wood) rulers.If you check your test papers _______ (care), you will find some mistakes.I wish you ________ (happy) and health for ever.Have you got Ham's ________ (invite)?We often go _________ (boat) on the lake.Lucy draws _______ (well) than Lily.Many homeless animals are in _______ (dangerous)The doctor has saved many ______ (life).Two _____ (rob) were caught yesterday.Let's have a _________(discuss).She got a lot of presents on her _______ (twenty) birthday.Were you born in _______ (British)It's ______ (near) eight o'clock. Let's begin our work.Could you tell me his ________ (hundred) and eighty students in our school.My father is a _______ (bake)This sign tells us _______ (direct)I don't like ______ (noisy)It has snowed ______ since I came here.(two)The English evening made the children ______. (excite)My sister is a _______. (secret)His job is to sell vegetable and street, he is a vegetable and fruit _____ (sell0Every morning, Simon sees the street _______ (sweep) doing their jobs.The ______ (motorcycle) was hurt in the accident.The architect draws a lot of _______. (build)What's your _______ (nation)? We are______ (India)We are going to visit the ______ (forbid) City tomorrow.。
1.動(dòng)詞be(is,am,are)的用法 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it)。
單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定,更容易,be后not加上去。
變疑問(wèn),往前提,句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。還有一條須注意,句首大寫莫忘記。
2.this,that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代詞,it是人稱代詞。 (2)距離說(shuō)話人近的人或物用this, 距離說(shuō)話人遠(yuǎn)的人或物用that。
如: This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處) That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。
(遠(yuǎn)處) (3)放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西,先說(shuō)this, 后說(shuō)that。如: This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。
那是一支鉛筆。 (4)向別人介紹某人時(shí)說(shuō)This is…, 不說(shuō)That is…。
如: This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫,海倫,這是湯姆。 (5)This is 不能縮寫, 而That is可以縮寫。
如: This is a bike. That's a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。
(6)打電話時(shí),介紹自己用this, 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方用that。如: —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐嗎? —Yes, this is. Who's that? 是的,我是,你是誰(shuí)? 注意:雖然漢語(yǔ)中使用“我”和“你”,但英語(yǔ)中打電話時(shí)絕不可以說(shuō):I am…, Are you…?/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句時(shí), 要用it代替this或that。
如: ①—Is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎? —Yes, it is. 是的,它是。 ②—What's that? 那是什么? —It's a kite. 是只風(fēng)箏 望采納,還有很多,你知道,打字很累的。
Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from?一.短語(yǔ):1 .be from = come from 來(lái)自于----2. live in 居住在---3. on weekends 在周末4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國(guó)6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目7.the United States 美國(guó) the United Kingdom 英國(guó) New York 紐約8.speak English 講英語(yǔ) like and dislike 愛憎9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)二.重點(diǎn)句式:1 Where's your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三.本單元的國(guó)家,人民、語(yǔ)言對(duì)應(yīng)。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnghishUnit 2 Where's the post office?一. Asking ways: (問(wèn)路)1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達(dá)……呢?4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?二.Showing the ways: (指路)1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。
5. You'd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You'd better+動(dòng)詞原形)三.詞組1. across from …… 在……的對(duì)面 across from the bank 在銀行的對(duì)面2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市3. between……and…… 在……和……之間between the park and the zoo 在公園和動(dòng)物園之間among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內(nèi))的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊on one's left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊7. go straight 一直走8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 歡迎來(lái)到……11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端in the beginning 起初,一開始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過(guò)得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。
I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租車16. 到達(dá):get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方 17.go across 從物體表面橫過(guò) go across the street 橫過(guò)馬路go through 從空間穿過(guò) go through the forest 穿過(guò)樹林18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具體門牌號(hào)+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street三.重難點(diǎn)解析1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過(guò)這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。(從句即是一個(gè)小句子,這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中,從屬于大句子,所以叫從句。
如tomorrow will be fine是一個(gè)從句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)3. if 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會(huì)去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對(duì)1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一.重點(diǎn)詞組eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交際用語(yǔ)1. Why do you like pandas? Because they're very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because they're kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too. Why?Because they're friendly and clever.5. 。
我給你簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下吧:語(yǔ)法類的
1.名詞,主要是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),以及名詞所有格。
2.數(shù)詞,主要講基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。建議你把1到100的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞都牢牢掌握
3代詞,包括三類。形容詞性物主代詞,名詞性物主代詞,指示代詞。必須記死哦
4.音標(biāo)。最重要的,是英語(yǔ)認(rèn)讀單詞的基礎(chǔ),一定要好好學(xué)啊
5句型。陳述句,疑問(wèn)句(包括一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句)祈使句,感嘆句。只要求重點(diǎn)在前兩個(gè),后兩個(gè)作為了解。
單詞
都是基礎(chǔ)的只要下功夫都能學(xué)會(huì)記會(huì)。
詞組
老師在課堂會(huì)補(bǔ)充的,掌握補(bǔ)充的即可
最后,記住打好基礎(chǔ)以后會(huì)受益的,別嫌枯燥哦。。好好加油吧
1、名詞
A)、名詞的數(shù)
名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,而不可數(shù)名詞它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分,復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下:
一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy- comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o結(jié)尾加s(外來(lái)詞)。如:radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五)以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)單復(fù)數(shù)相同(不變的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有復(fù)數(shù),沒有單數(shù)的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)單詞形式不變,既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同學(xué), family家,家庭成員
九)合成的復(fù)數(shù)一般只加主要名詞,多數(shù)為后一個(gè)單詞。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)則同時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同。如:fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報(bào)紙,卷子,論文, work工作 works作品,工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時(shí)間 times時(shí)代, 次數(shù), chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一) 單個(gè)字母的復(fù)數(shù)可以有兩種形式直接加s或's。如:Is (I's), Ks (K's)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
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